2. Constitutional Nature: A Federation Of States  

• 1. Constitutional History: From Paris To Lisbon
• 2. Constitutional Nature: A Federation Of States
• 3. Governmental Structure: Union Institutions I
• 4. Governmental Structure: Union Institutions II
• 5. European Law I: Nature—Direct Effect
• 6. European Law II: Nature—Primacy/Pre-emption
• 7. Legislative Powers: Competence and Procedures
• 8. External Powers: Competence and Procedures
• 9. Executive Powers: Competence and Procedures
• 10. Judicial Powers I: (Centralized) European Procedures
• 11. Judicial Powers II: (Decentralized) National Procedures
• 12. Limiting Powers: EU Fundamental Rights
• 13. Free Movement of Goods I: Negative Integration
• 14. Free Movement of Goods II: Positive Integration
• 15. Free Movement of Persons: Workers and Beyond
• 16. Free Movement of Services and Capital
• 17. Competition Law: Private Undertakings
• 18. Internal Policies: An Overview
• 19. External Policies: An Overview
• 20. Epilogue: Brexit and the Union: Past, Present, Future
• 21. Appendix: How to Study European Law
• 22. Extra chapter: Competition Law II: State Interferences